Sources

On Simpson's Paradox and the Sure-Thing Principle

Blyth, C. R. (1972). Journal of the American Statistical Association. doi:10.1080/01621459.1972.10482387

Projected asymmetric response of Adélie penguins to Antarctic climate change

Cimino, M. A., Lynch, H. J., Saba, V. S., & Oliver, M. J. (2016). Scientific Reports. doi:10.1038/srep28785

West Antarctic Peninsula: An Ice-Dependent Coastal Marine Ecosystem in Transition

Ducklow, H., Fraser, W., Meredith, M., Stammerjohn, S., Doney, S., Martinson, D., Sailley, S., Schofield, O., Steinberg, D., Venables, H., & Amsler, C. (2013). Oceanography. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2013.62

Marine pelagic ecosystems: the West Antarctic Peninsula

Ducklow, H. W., Baker, K., Martinson, D. G., Quetin, L. B., Ross, R. M., Smith, R. C., Stammerjohn, S. E., Vernet, M., & Fraser, W. (2007). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1955

A predator's perspective on causal links between climate change, physical forcing and ecosystem response

Fraser, W. R., & Hofmann, E. E. (2003). Marine Ecology Progress Series. doi:10.3354/meps265001

A Simple and Universal Method for Molecular Sexing of Non-Ratite Birds

Fridolfsson, A.-K., & Ellegren, H. (1999). Journal of Avian Biology. doi:10.2307/3677252

Ecological Sexual Dimorphism and Environmental Variability within a Community of Antarctic Penguins (Genus Pygoscelis)

Gorman, K. B., Williams, T. D., & Fraser, W. R. (2014). PLoS ONE. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090081

Advancing the Sea Ice Hypothesis: Trophic Interactions Among Breeding Pygoscelis Penguins With Divergent Population Trends Throughout the Western Antarctic Peninsula

Gorman, K. B., Ruck, K. E., Williams, T. D., & Fraser, W. R. (2021). Frontiers in Marine Science. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.526092

Divergent responses of Pygoscelis penguins reveal a common environmental driver

Hinke, J. T., Salwicka, K., Trivelpiece, S. G., Watters, G. M., & Trivelpiece, W. Z. (2007). Oecologia. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0781-4

Palmer Archipelago Penguins Data in the palmerpenguins R Package - An Alternative to Anderson's Irises

Horst, A. M., Hill, A. P., & Gorman, K. B. (2022). The R Journal. doi:10.32614/RJ-2022-020

Comparison of diving behavior and foraging habitat use between chinstrap and gentoo penguins breeding in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica

Kokubun, N., Takahashi, A., Mori, Y., Watanabe, S., & Shin, H.-C. (2010). Marine Biology. doi:10.1007/s00227-009-1364-1

Spatially integrated assessment reveals widespread changes in penguin populations on the Antarctic Peninsula

Lynch, H. J., Naveen, R., Trathan, P. N., & Fagan, W. F. (2012). Ecology. doi:10.1890/11-1588.1

Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula during the second half of the 20th century

Meredith, M. P., & King, J. C. (2005). Geophysical Research Letters. doi:10.1029/2005GL024042

Foraging-Niche Separation of Breeding Gentoo and Chinstrap Penguins, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica

Miller, A. K., Kappes, M. A., Trivelpiece, S. G., & Trivelpiece, W. Z. (2010). The Condor. doi:10.1525/cond.2010.090221

Comment: Understanding Simpson's Paradox

Pearl, J. (2014). The American Statistician. doi:10.1080/00031305.2014.876829

Contrasting specialist and generalist patterns facilitate foraging niche partitioning in sympatric populations of Pygoscelis penguins

Polito, M. J., Trivelpiece, W. Z., Patterson, W. P., Karnovsky, N. J., Reiss, C. S., & Emslie, S. D. (2015). Marine Ecology Progress Series. doi:10.3354/meps11095

Ecological Causes for the Evolution of Sexual Dimorphism: A Review of the Evidence

Shine, R. (1989). The Quarterly Review of Biology. doi:10.1086/416458

The Interpretation of Interaction in Contingency Tables

Simpson, E. H. (1951). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological). doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1951.tb00088.x

Trends in Antarctic annual sea ice retreat and advance and their relation to El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Southern Annular Mode variability

Stammerjohn, S. E., Martinson, D. G., Smith, R. C., Yuan, X., & Rind, D. (2008). Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. doi:10.1029/2007JC004269

Variability in krill biomass links harvesting and climate warming to penguin population changes in Antarctica

Trivelpiece, W. Z., Hinke, J. T., Miller, A. K., Reiss, C. S., Trivelpiece, S. G., & Watters, G. M. (2011). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. doi:10.1073/pnas.1016560108

Diets of Pygoscelid Penguins at King George Island, Antarctica

Volkman, N. J., Presler, P., & Trivelpiece, W. (1980). The Condor. doi:10.2307/1367558